Nowadays, the six indicators of sex hormones are not only important for parents who are planning for pregnancy, but also must be checked for women with irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, abnormal vaginal bleeding, abnormal sexual development, and gynecological tumors. At the same time, for men, the indicators of six sex hormones can be used as important indicators for judging male testicular function, spermatogenic function, pituitary function, and as an auxiliary diagnosis of impotence.

By detecting these serum hormone levels, we can understand the basic function of women's ovary, and make diagnosis of male and female reproductive endocrine diseases.

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• High sensitivity and specificity

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Who needs to be tested for sex hormones?

Female: Menstrual cycle disorders, amenorrhea, abnormal reproductive tract bleeding, gynecological tumors, infertility, and even skin acne, etc.

Male: Abnormal semen (less sperm, weak sperm, dead sperm, etc.), impotence, infertility, hormone-related tumors, etc.

Child: Children with abnormal sexual development and other conditions are suitable for checking the six sex hormones.

Do physiological factors affect sex hormone test results?

Changes in sex hormone levels are the main cause of changes in sex hormone test results, and some of these physiological factors are also the basis for establishing reference ranges for clinical testing:

1.    Age and gender

Age and gender are important factors affecting the secretion of sex hormones. The male sex hormone is mainly testosterone, and the female sex hormone is mainly estrogen and progesterone.

      2.  Menstrual cycle, pregnancy and menopause

The sex hormone levels of adult women have obvious changes in certain physiological stages such as menstrual cycle, pregnancy and menopause.

      3.  Circadian rhythm

The secretion of testosterone in healthy adult men showed a clear circadian rhythm, reaching a peak in the morning and falling to a trough in the evening, while the testosterone level in elderly men was lower and the circadian rhythm was gentler.

     4.  Physical or mental state

When the human body is in a healthy and calm state, sex hormones will remain at a relatively stable level.

     5.  Diet

Sex hormone levels can also be affected by diet.

     6.    Drugs 

Taking exogenous hormone drugs such as contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy can have a direct impact on the level of sex hormones in the body. In addition, various non-hormonal drugs such as antiepileptic drugs and antipsychotic drugs can also affect the level of sex hormones in patients.

     7.    Disease

The synthesis or secretion of sex hormones can be directly affected by gonad-related diseases.